Menopausal Hormone Therapy (MHT), also known as Hormone Replacement Therapy (HRT), is a common treatment option for managing menopause symptoms. We understand that you may have questions and concerns about MHT, and we’re here to provide you with clear information and compassionate guidance to help you make informed decisions about your care.
What is MHT/ HRT?
MHT involves replacing the hormones oestrogen and, in some cases, progesterone, which decline during menopause. It can be administered in various forms, including:
- Pills: Taken orally.
- Patches: Applied to the skin.
- Gels or creams: Applied topically.
- Vaginal pessaries, or creams: Inserted into the vagina.
What are the Benefits of MHT/HRT?
MHT can be very effective in relieving many common menopause symptoms, including:
What are the Risks of MHT/HRT?
Like any medical treatment, it carries some potential risks, which can vary depending on the type of HRT, the route of administration, dosage, and individual health factors. Some potential risks include:
- Increased risk of certain cancers: Specifically, combined estrogen-progestin therapy may slightly increase the risk of breast cancer. Estrogen-only therapy, if taken alone, increases the risk of endometrial cancer, but this risk is reduced if progesterone is also taken.
- Increased risk of cardiovascular problems: In some women, HRT may slightly increase the risk of heart disease, stroke, and blood clots. This risk is influenced by factors such as age, overall health, and smoking status.
- Other potential side effects: These can include breast tenderness, bloating, and irregular bleeding.
Who is a Good Candidate for MHT/HRT?
MHT is not appropriate for everyone. Your doctor will carefully assess your individual health history, risk factors, and symptoms to determine if it is a suitable option for you. Generally, this option may be considered for those who:
- Are experiencing moderate to severe menopause symptoms that significantly impact their quality of life.
- Are generally healthy and at low risk for the potential side effects of MHT/HRT.
- Understand the risks and benefits of MHT/HRT and are comfortable with the decision.
