Preeclampsia: Symptoms to Watch For and How It’s Managed

Preeclampsia is a serious pregnancy condition characterised by high blood pressure and signs of organ damage, often affecting the liver and kidneys. It typically develops after 20 weeks of pregnancy and requires close monitoring to ensure the well-being of both mother and baby.

Dr. Ajita Basu provides thorough antenatal care to detect, manage, and reduce the risks of preeclampsia, supporting a healthy pregnancy and safe delivery.

1. What Causes Preeclampsia?

The exact cause of preeclampsia isn’t fully understood, but several factors can increase the risk, including:

• First pregnancy or a history of preeclampsia in a previous pregnancy
• High blood pressure before pregnancy
• Carrying multiples (twins or more)
• Obesity, diabetes, or kidney disease
• Family history of preeclampsia
• Being over 35 years old

Regular antenatal visits allow for early detection and timely intervention.

2. Key Symptoms to Watch For

Preeclampsia can develop gradually or suddenly. Be aware of these warning signs:

• High blood pressure (140/90 mmHg or higher)
• Severe headaches that don’t go away
• Sudden onset of swelling in the hands, face, or around the eyes
• Sudden weight gain (more than 2 kg in a week)
• Vision changes (blurriness, sensitivity to light, or seeing spots)
• Pain in the upper right abdomen
• Nausea or vomiting in the second half of pregnancy

If you notice any of these symptoms, seek urgent medical attention to prevent complications.

3. How Preeclampsia Is Diagnosed

Your doctor will monitor for signs of preeclampsia through:

• Blood pressure readings to check for hypertension
• Urine tests to detect protein levels (proteinuria)
• Blood tests to assess liver and kidney function
• Ultrasounds to monitor fetal growth and well-being

Early diagnosis is crucial for preventing severe complications, such as eclampsia, placental abruption or stroke.

4. Managing Preeclampsia for a Safe Pregnancy

While preeclampsia cannot always be prevented, management strategies help reduce risks:

Lifestyle Adjustments for Blood Pressure Control

• Reduce salt intake and a balanced pregnancy diet rich in fruits, vegetables, and lean proteins.
• Stay active with gentle antenatal exercise, such as walking or yoga.
• Monitor fluid intake and stay hydrated.

Medical Management and Close Monitoring

• Regular antenatal check-ups help detect changes in blood pressure and organ function.
• Medications may be prescribed to control high blood pressure.
• In severe cases, hospital monitoring ensures the safety of mother and baby.

When Early Delivery May Be Necessary

If preeclampsia worsens and poses a danger to the baby or mother, early delivery may be recommended. In such cases, Dr.  Basu will discuss the best plan for a safe induced labour or Caesarean section if needed.

5. What Happens After Birth?

For most women, preeclampsia resolves after delivery, but postpartum monitoring is essential to ensure blood pressure returns to normal. Steps for recovery include:

• Continuing blood pressure checks post birth
• Following a heart-healthy diet and lifestyle
• Scheduling follow-up visits to assess long-term health risks

People who experience preeclampsia have a higher risk of hypertension or cardiovascular disease later in life, so maintaining a healthy lifestyle is important.

Personalised Preeclampsia Care in Brisbane

Dr. Basu offers expert prenatal monitoring and compassionate care for women at risk of preeclampsia. If you have concerns about your blood pressure, pregnancy symptoms, or risk factors, early medical support can make a significant difference.

Book a consultation today to receive personalised pregnancy care tailored to your needs.