Pregnancy Complications: Understanding Placenta Previa, Preterm Labour, and Other Risks

Preparing for pregnancy is an exciting step in your journey. While most pregnancies progress smoothly, some women experience pregnancy complications that require specialised care and monitoring. Understanding conditions like placenta previa, preterm labour, and other pregnancy complications can help you stay informed and seek medical care early.

Dr. Basu offers evidence based obstetric care in Brisbane, providing personalised support to help you manage any pregnancy challenges and ensure the best possible outcomes.

Placenta Previa: A Common Pregnancy Complication

Placenta previa occurs when the placenta covers the cervix, the opening of the uterus. This condition can lead to bleeding during pregnancy and may require careful monitoring or a planned caesarean birth.

Placenta Previa Symptoms:

• Painless vaginal bleeding (usually in the second or third trimester)
• Preterm contractions in some cases

Managing Placenta Previa:

• Ultrasound surveillance to check placenta position
• Activity modification (avoiding heavy lifting and high-impact exercise)
• Hospitalisation in severe cases 
• Planned caesarean section if the placenta remains over the cervix at full term

Regular antenatal check-ups and ultrasounds help detect placenta previa early, allowing for a safe birth plan.

Preterm Labour: A Serious Pregnancy Complication

Preterm labour occurs when contractions begin before 37 weeks of pregnancy, increasing the risk of premature birth. Some cases can be delayed with medical intervention, while others require specialised care.

Signs of Preterm Labor:

• Regular contractions before 37 weeks
• Lower back pain or pelvic pressure
• Increased vaginal discharge or fluid leakage
• Cramping or tightening sensations in the uterus

Managing Preterm Labour:

• Medications to stop contractions or delay labor
• Corticosteroids to help develop the baby’s lungs
• Hospitalisation for monitoring
• Specialised neonatal care if early delivery is unavoidable

If you experience any signs of preterm labour, it’s important to seek immediate medical attention.

Other Pregnancy Complications to Be Aware Of

Gestational Hypertension & Preeclampsia: High-Risk Pregnancy Complications

• Gestational hypertension: High blood pressure that develops during pregnancy.
• Preeclampsia: A serious condition involving high blood pressure and potential organ damage.

Management:

• Regular blood pressure monitoring
• Medication to lower blood pressure if needed
• Early delivery in some cases

Gestational Diabetes: A Pregnancy Complication Affecting Blood Sugar

• A condition where blood sugar levels become high during pregnancy, requiring dietary changes or medication.

Management:

• Blood sugar monitoring
• A balanced diet and regular exercise
• Oral medication or insulin if required

Intrauterine Growth Restriction (IUGR): A Pregnancy Complication Affecting Baby’s Growth

• When a baby is smaller than expected due to limited growth in the womb.

Management:

• Frequent ultrasounds
• Monitoring fetal movement
• Consideration of early delivery 

When to Seek Medical Help for Pregnancy Complications

It’s important to listen to your body and seek medical care if you experience:

• Heavy bleeding or unusual discharge
• Persistent headaches or vision changes
• Severe abdominal pain or contractions before 37 weeks
• Sudden swelling in the hands, feet, or face
• Reduced fetal movement

If you notice any of these symptoms, contact your doctor immediately for an evaluation.

Expert Pregnancy Care for Managing Pregnancy Complications

If you have concerns about placenta previa, preterm labor, or other pregnancy complications, Dr. Basu provides comprehensive obstetric care to support you through every stage of your pregnancy.

Book an appointment today to receive personalised care tailored to your needs.